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gloATL’s Search for History at the Old Fourth Ward Skatepark

Written By Andrew Alexander on May 17, 2012 in Dance, Reviews

All photos by John E. Ramspott.

Early Friday evening at Atlanta’s Old Fourth Ward Skatepark, it was hard to tell that anything out of the ordinary was about to happen. Regulars were coursing through the concrete curves and ramps of the skatepark. The soft clatter of their boards and the low hum of a nearby highway were the only sounds. It was an atmosphere of meditative study, serious work, and unspoken rules of rank and decorum. Monks might address each other with that sort of solemnity, watch each other with the same anxious scrutiny, speak in the same hushed tones.

By 8:30 it was a different story. A crowd of about 400 spectators descended on the small skatepark, and though the skaters continued just as they had before, the atmosphere became one of giddy, noisy anticipation. Acquaintances greeted each other enthusiastically. Blankets spread, chairs unfolded, beers cracked open. Cell phones and cameras were out and ready. The crowd gave a few desultory “ooh”s and “ah”s to some of the more daring moves, but it was clear that they had come to see something other than skateboarding.

Shortly thereafter, the most unusual visitors of all arrived. Dressed for a fashionable party in the early 60s—white gloves, floral dresses, petticoats, bobby socks, flip hairdos—they drifted into the park one by one from different directions wearing affable but inscrutably distant expressions, almost vibrating with a strange interior focus. A loudspeaker played advertising jingles from the early 1960s—for gum, for aspirin—John F. Kennedy spoke, and the strange visitors took positions in and around the bowls of the park.

This was the first night of dance company gloATL’s latest performance the search for the exceptional, which took place from May 11-13, 2012, at Atlanta’s Old Fourth Ward Skatepark. The company, now finishing its third season, creates site-specific public performances in unusual places around the city: at a busy mall, at a combined sewer overflow facility, at a MARTA rail station, at a street corner in midtown. The new performance, which utilized dance, skateboarders, music, soundscape, and film in an hour-long performance at the skatepark, was one of the group’s most fascinating outings yet.

The most exciting element of the new piece was the simultaneity of dance and skateboarding. The dancers worked in the park for several weeks before the show, gradually integrating their own movement with that of the skaters’. Both groups had a similar sort of sedate but intense centering, but they each had outrageously different velocities, different trajectories, different capabilities. Curves and dips in the concrete that helped skaters gain speed were obstacles for dancers. The dancers remained perfectly still as skaters flashed by them, or they ran, oddly heavy and comically slow, as they traced the fading trail that a skater effortlessly carved out before them. They struggled up the walls or slid down on their bottoms as skaters sliced around with ease. The dancers were like time-travelers who had only half-arrived in this faster, darker, noisier, sexier present.

The presence of the audience seemed to awaken a trickle of provocative energy in the skaters, and they veered daringly closer to the dancers, their peers banging their boards against the pavement in applause for a particularly prodigious or treacherous move.

gloATL dancers activate an entire site, sometimes even exploring beyond its parameters. Completists often express a sense of frustration about the company’s shows because it’s inevitably impossible to see everything at a crowded site-specific performance. But the skatepark environment was especially well-suited. The bowls themselves were like blank canvases, eliminating lots of extraneous detail. Sightlines were clear, and it was always possible to have a view of several satisfying nodes of activity. If a particular transition was missed, it became the source of interest and excitement rather than frustration. The largest basin seemed empty, but a moment later there was a lone dancer in a bright red vintage bathing suit and white swim cap stranded at the bottom. Not knowing exactly how or when she got there made her presence and the image all the more intriguing.

The piece also involved film created by Micah Stansell. The original hope was to project the images into the bowls themselves, but resistance from city authorities towards turning off the lights in the park caused a last-minute change of plans. Instead, iPads showed the gorgeous, slow, silent images of divers, swimmers, flooding. Projection would have been nicer (the stands that held the screens seemed especially clunky): nonetheless, the screens became little portholes, perhaps into the individual dreams, fantasies, or anxieties of the time-travelers. The dancers appeared on the screens in old-fashioned outfits and bathing suits, diving, sinking, splashing, drowning, as their present bodies wandered around the odd, waterless, contemporary basins.

A field behind the skatepark was nicely utilized: a spotlight from a construction crane high above created a small, bright, room-sized square in the middle of the dark field, where a single dancer twisted and rolled in the grass. Dancers also congregated out there for little satirical takes on 60s dance crazes, like “The Swim,” partnering up, thrusting hips, strolling, twisting, and then giving a forced laugh before parting suddenly. It suggested the social-sexual repression of the era, its formality and rigidity, but also the way music and dance acted as crucial valves for the slow release of some of those tensions.

The performance referenced 1962, the year Atlanta began desegregating its public parks. The whole thing began to resonate especially powerfully after a related lecture by historian Kevin Kruse on Saturday morning at the Atlanta Contemporary Art Center. Atlanta’s public spaces, he explained, especially its swimming pools, became the focus of racist resentment and anxieties during that time, leaving lasting, ugly traces on the city’s and the nation’s civic life. Segregationists sought to scare liberal whites away from newly desegregated pools with alarmist warnings about venereal disease in the water. Divisions emptied public spaces, hacked the city into parts, dashed hopes for a better public and cultural life, a legacy we’re still dealing with today. It wasn’t new information exactly, but somehow the details were drearier and uglier, the whole thing more present and cohesive, than we’d imagined. (That old scar on your arm? It’s actually an open wound).

Our interstates were once welcomed as a way to divide the city quickly and efficiently into black and white neighborhoods. For me that fact echoed more than a little on Sunday night. It seemed that the poured concrete slabs of the interstate that brought me to the final performance of gloATL’s show had the same blank, monolithic look of the Berlin Wall. Both structures went up at the same time and were built of the same stuff. (The Wall’s most famous, most photographed face—graffitied and pock-marked—was actually a late development. Its real face was sleek and expressionless.) It’s a grim parallel, I suppose, but maybe a hopeful one? Artists paint a reviled wall and then it falls down?

It was touching anyway that at the final performance on Sunday night, gloATL performed a shortened version of the show. Heavy rain in the afternoon and early evening kept many of the skaters at home, and the dancers felt that the performance just wouldn’t be the same without them.


Disclosure: Possible Futures, the foundation that commissioned this performance, awarded significant grants to this publication in 2010 and 2012. The grants, however, were given unconditionally with the understanding that “meaningful arts criticism is vital in that it challenges artists to do their best work.”


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Category: Dance, Reviews |
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  • Jeremy Abernathy

    Andrew, thanks so much for lending your eye to this performance. It was a significant undertaking, logistically for the company and for the dancers — the possibility of high-speed collisions certainly added something!

    

But – honestly – I really do feel the need to take issue with the political themes claimed by the work …. Everyone around me had trouble guessing what the performance was about, and although this usually annoys me (dance doesn’t *have to be *about anything), it compounds my sense that, hey – themes of race and segregation/desegregation were not that strongly represented here.  
    It’s up for debate, but I don’t think I’m alone in expressing this confusion …. Yes?

  • Louise Shaw

    Although some exhilarating moments occurred in the search for the exceptional—particularly the intersections of dancers with skateboarders, the performance ultimately failed to deliver as a meditation on the desegregation of Atlanta’s swimming pools, parks, and other public places.  Just as there are 6 million Holocaust stories to tell, there are equally as many American civil and human rights stories to interpret through dance, art, film and literature.  We should never stop meditating upon them. 
    However, when tackling this profound history, artists must be beware of the huge responsibilities to not only not fall into the superficial tropes that been woven around the civil rights era, but also to be TRULY inclusive in terms of process and production.   The troupe of white female dancers wearing early 1960s Southern white ladies costumes (The Help?) dancing to mostly early 1960s music signaled nostalgia, not white flight. The one and only black male dancer reinforced that nostalgia—not the interaction and tension between the white and black communities.  And, the Saturday performance I witnessed included mostly white skateboarders.  Perhaps if the films had been projected into the skateboard chasms as conceived, the content issues would have been better addressed.  (As an aside, as soon as it was evident that the piece could not be fully actualized, I would have modified conceptual expectations.) Those who didn’t know the intent of the piece (I talked to several people who didn’t know the inspiration for the work) were bewildered by the performance’s intent. 
    Finally, it seems that no African Americans were included in the collaboration. Although I admire them, GloATL choreographer Lauri Stallings and filmmaker Micah Stansell are both white.  Once again, civil rights history interpreted through the eyes of white folk. 
    As both a history and art curator, I have often been critical of artists interpreting history.  This is not the first time that I have been dismayed by such superficiality, as well-intentioned as the artists may have been.  While I applaud art in the public realm in general and the specific artistic risks undertaken by these collaborators specifically, I want better. 

  • Paul Boshears

    Thanks to both Louise and Jeremy for coming out and talking about the performances.

    I think it should be clarified that gloATL did not create this work as a
    meditation on the desegregation of the pools of Atlanta in 1962. I
    don’t think that Micah Stansell created his film as the result of
    meditating on desegregation either.

    Personally, I think it would be no mean feat if the performances from
    this weekend got folks meditating on the legacy of desegregation in our
    City.

    As Andrew mentioned, Kevin Kruse’s talk at the Contemporary (based on
    his book White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism)
    was a great compliment to this weekend’s performances. I’m reading it
    now and that book is inspiring some significant reflections as I
    reconsider my relationships to the City.

    Focusing on “desegregation,” because it is such an abstract term, is
    what facilitated both white flight and the apathy that has allowed these
    cultural wounds to fester.

    Rather than meditations on desegregation, this weekend’s performances be
    discussed with more fidelity and more generatively by thinking in terms
    of negotiation.

    “Negotiation” gets us thinking about macro level interactions: the City,
    the Beltline, and the Parks Department insisting on their terms; the
    artists trying to actualize their visions with those agents. As well as
    the micro: between the skaters and the dancers—both negotiating their
    own surfaces and their very different velocities—or those relations
    between the audiences and the folks that usually make use of the skate
    park.

    Public space isn’t a given common good just out there waiting to be
    used; space insinuates itself into us, causing awe sometimes or (ask
    anyone with anxiety attacks) overwhelming us. Public spaces are
    negotiated and public art calls us to account for ourselves in relation
    to how we find ourselves.

    With negotiation as a guiding term we can ask questions like, “how does a
    public work cause publics to behave and what are the ethics involved in
    that?” This is something Jeremy and I talked about last night at
    dinner and to he and the whole Burnaway staff plus readership I am grateful for this conversation.

  • Jeremy Abernathy

    Hey Paul, thanks for your remarks and your clarification: “gloATL did not create this work as a meditation on the desegregation of the pools of Atlanta in 1962. I don’t think that Micah Stansell created his film as the result of meditating on desegregation either.”

    My reception of the work was that it had scattered multiple themes, and that despite the prevalent 1960s costuming and the nostalgic sound clips, there was not an overarching theme or message being said.

    Then again, this isn’t one of my expectations for dance. The movements don’t need to have explicit meanings. For me, the experience on Friday centered on the physicality of the skate park and of the bodies moving in it.

    The music and the 10-15 minutes of Stansell’s visuals that I watched suggested that the fully realized work would have been similar, but with the added bonus of epic, dreamlike projections of water-themed scenarios projected in to the bowls. Watching the iPads, I put together a mental summary of what I believe was intended to be the climax: dancers “swimming” in a waterless pantomime, against a film projection of a room flooding with “real” water as two actors struggle to keep their heads up to breathe.

    It would have been mesmerizing, and perhaps highly psychedelic, depending on the amount of distortion the curved surfaces would have given to the projected 2D moving image. The emotional content would have had wide range of potential, from passive contemplation to feelings of entrapment, melancholy, panicked struggle, and cathartic escape.

    So, all that said, it was surprising to me to hear, afterwards, the concepts of white flight stressed so much, when really I did not sense that as a strong part of content of the work. Sure, I noticed more suburbanites in the audience, but, as Louise mentioned, I also noticed that there were few people of color, and fewer black people present than some gloATL creations that I have witnessed in the past. (On Friday night, there were more represented in the skater population than in the dance troupe or audience populations.) The historical/political angle seemed weak, and I think the work is misrepresented by amplifying that too much.

    But, as you mentioned, gloATL may not have intended for the theme of desegregation to be played up so much. If that is the case, I apologize for giving it so much attention when it wasn’t even fair to make this a criteria for judgment.

    I simply wanted to avoid what seemed like a potential pit trap of overinterpreting the work beyond the ingredients actually present on those nights, as the audience experienced them, and separate from the lecture event held at ACAC.

  • Paul Boshears

    Thanks, Jeremy!
    I love your vision and description of the potentially psychedelic moments—that would have been sumptuous to have realized!

    I personally have been vocal about this being the 50th anniversary of the desegregation of public space in Atlanta. That’s a fact I was stunned to learn and it’s an event I’m also surprised to see barely discussed more broadly. Perhaps because our recent history is such a nasty, throbbing sore for many.

    Last night I was continuing my reading of Kruse’s White Flight book and it’s just begun to explain the history of neighborhood transitions: rezoning the historically White neighborhoods (then being purchased by middle class and upper middle class Black families) to allow light industry and other means of significantly reducing the property values of these newly-purchased homes, abandoning properties, refusing to repair public parks in these now-Black neighborhoods… Infuriating!

    On my morning walk through Freedom Park today I had a more sinister understanding of why there are all these barely-concealed foundations and “stairways to nowhere” (to use Karen Tauches’ phrase) throughout the park grounds: the neighborhood was deemed no longer valuable by the residents and the City. Or less valuable than a potential interstate that could connect the White folks that fled to Stone Mountain (the Klan being very active there in the 50s, it seems) to the city of Atlanta.

    But all that is interesting to me, personally.

    I know that gloATL is very much interested in public life and public space, but to what degree are they committed to representing our histories and other sociological truths, I’m not sure.

    Without a doubt those things abut with our contemporary capacity for relating with one another. But, gloATL is about working with what is just before the public. They are interested in creating little res publicae (Latin, the public matter/the object of public living; our source for the term “republic”); not THE republic, but something more precarious and intimate.